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摘要

Countries covered: Global

Study Goals and Objectives

BCC’s goal in conducting this study was to assess and describe the current status of the worldwide distributed energy (DE) generation industry for all major technologies, and assess the potential growth of that industry. More specifically, the study included the following objectives: (1) summarize existing DE generation technologies, as well as promising technologies under development; (2) evaluate the existing DE industry, focused on producers of each major viable technology; and (3) assess market potential for DE generation technologies over a 5-year period, from 2008 through 2013.

This report:

Provides an in-depth analysis of the distributed electricity generation market
Reviews U.S., European and Asian markets for distributed energy generation technologies and forecasts the size and future growth of the markets, with forecasts through 2013
Describes various distributed generation technologies including those that generate electricity from fossil fuel, renewable fuels/biofuels, hydraulic head, wind, solar and geothermal sources
Introduces emerging technologies that may be available for significant commercial use by 2013 including micro-trigeneration, stirling engines and hybrid systems
Discusses important manufacturers and factors influencing demand.

目录及图表

Chapter One: Introduction

Study Goals And Objectives

Reasons For Completing This Study

Intended Audience

Scope Of Report And Methodology

Worldwide Markets

Table A List Of Global Markets Considered In This Study

Methodology

Table B Research Information Sources

Information Sources

Analyst Credentials

Related Reports

Bcc Online Services

Disclaimer

Chapter Two: Summary

Summary Table Projected Global Distributed Generation Market, Through 2013 ($ Millions)

Summary Figure Comparison Of Projected Distributed Generation Market, 2006 -2013 ($ Millions)

Chapter Three: Overview

Distributed Energy And Distributed Generation

Table 1 Conventional Power Plant Generation Capacities (Mw Electricity)

Table 2 Distributed Generation Technologies Considered In This Report

Renewable Energy And Distributed Energy Generation

Table 3 Energy Sources For Distributed Generation

Table 4 Fuel Sources For Distributed Energy Technologies

A Brief History Of Distributed Energy Generation

A Brief History Of Distributed … (Continued)

Distributed Electricity: Uses

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Distributed Electricity Generation

Advantages

Table 5 Advantages Of Distributed Generation

Potential Cost Savings

Improved Distribution

Reliability: Peak Loads And Grid Interruptions

Power Quality And Consistency

Energy Independence And Security

Incorporation Of Renewable Energy

Drawbacks Of Distributed Energy Generation

Table 6 Drawbacks Of Distributed Generation

Distributed Energy Generation Technologies And Applications

Table 7 Maturity Of Distributed Electricity Technologies

Table 8 Characteristics Of Select Distributed Generation Technologies

Table 8 (Continued)

Capital, Installation, And Operation Costs

Table 9 Factors Contributing To Distributed Generation Cost

Microturbines

Table 10 Microturbine Overview

Advantages

Table 11 Microturbine Advantages

Drawbacks

Table 12 Microturbine Drawbacks

Combustion Turbines

Table 13 Combustion Turbine Overview

Advantages

Table 14 Combustion Turbine Advantages

Drawbacks

Table 15 Combustion Turbine Drawbacks

Microhydropower

Table 16 Microhydropower Overview

Advantages

Table 17 Microhydropower Advantages

Drawbacks

Table 18 Microhydropower Drawbacks

Reciprocating Engines

Table 19 Reciprocating Engine Overview

Advantages

Table 20 Reciprocating Engine Advantages

Drawbacks

Table 21 Reciprocating Engine Drawbacks

Fuel Cells

Table 22 Fuel Cell Overview

Types Of Fuel Cells

Table 23 Comparison Of Common Fuel Cell Technologies

Alkaline Fuel Cells

Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells

Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells

Photovoltaic Systems (Solar Panels)

Photovoltaic Systems …(Continued)

Table 26 Photovoltaic Systems Overview

Advantages Of Pv Systems

Table 27 Advantages Specific To Pv Systems

Table 27 (Continued)

Drawbacks Of Pv Systems

Table 26 Drawbacks Specific To Pv Systems

Small Wind Turbines

Table 27 Wind Turbine Overview

Advantages Of Dg Wind Turbines

Table 28 Advantages Of Dg-scale Wind Turbines

Drawbacks Of Dg Wind Turbines

Table 29 Drawbacks Specific To Dg-scale Wind Turbines

Combined Heat And Power

Table 30 Combined Heat And Power Overview

Advantages Of Combined Heat And Power

Table 31 Advantages Of Combined Heat And Power

Drawbacks Of Combined Heat And Power

Table 32 Drawbacks Of Combined Heat And Power

Other Technologies

Stirling Engines

Trigeneration

Regulatory Support And Incentives For Distributed Generation

United States Regulatory Support And Incentives

Table 33 Overview Of U.S Regulatory Support And Incentives

Table 33 (Continued)

U.S Internal Revenue Service

Energy Efficient Commercial Buildings Tax Deduction

Modified Accelerated Cost-recovery System + Bonus Depreciation

Residential Energy Conservation Subsidy Exclusion (Corporate)

Business Energy Tax Credit

Business … (Continued)

Energy-efficient New Homes Tax Credit For Home Builders

Energy Saving Requirements

Certification

Renewable Electricity Production Tax Credit

Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Tax Credit

Clean Renewable Energy Bonds

Fuel Cell Motor Vehicle Tax Credit

Residential Energy Conservation Subsidy Exclusion (Personal)

Alternative Fuel Excise Tax Credit

Alternative Fuel Tax Exemption

U.S Doe

Tribal Energy Program Grant

Clean Cities

Renewable Energy Production Incentive

Vehicle Acquisition And Fuel Use Requirements For Federal Fleets

Vehicle Acquisition And Fuel Use Requirements For State And Alternative Fuel Provider Fleets

Vehicle Acquisition And Fuel Use Requirements For Private And Local Government Fleets

State Energy Program Funding

Loan Guarantee Program

Energy Independence And Security Act Of 2007 (P.L. 110-140, H.R. 6)

U.S Environmental Protection Agency

Pollution Prevention Grants Program

Clean Air Act Amendments Of 1990

U.S Department Of Transportation

National Fuel Cell Bus Technology Development Program

Voluntary Airport Low Emission Program

Idle Reduction Facilities Regulation

U.S. Department Of Agriculture

Usda Reap—grants And Loan Guarantees

Federal Housing Authority

Energy Efficient Mortgages

Fha Energy Efficient Mortgages

Department Of Veterans Affairs Energy Efficient Mortgages

Energy Star Eems

Conventional Eems

International Regulatory Support And Incentives: Europe

Table 34 Overview Of European Regulatory Support And Incentives

Table 34 (Continued)

European Union

20 20 By 2020: Europe’s Climate Change Opportunity

An Energy Policy For Europe

European Council Action Plan (2007-2009) Energy Policy For Europe

Seventh Framework Programme For Research And Technological Development

Table 35 Energy Research Under Fp7

Strategic Energy Technology Plan: Toward A Low Carbon Future

European Photovoltaic Technology Platform

Directive On The Taxation Of Energy Products And Electricity

Austria

Klima:aktiv Programme

Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Partnership

Combined Heat And Power

2003 Evaluation

Belgium

Solwatt-wallonia

Grants Supporting Solar Energy—brussels Region

Green Certificate Scheme—federal

Tax Reductions For Home Improvements—federal

Subsidies For Companies Investing In Renewable Energy—wallonia

Subsidies For Energy Efficiency Audits And Energy Analysis Systems—wallonia

Subsidies To Improve Energy Efficiency Of Public Buildings—wallonia And Brussels Capital Region

Wallonia

Brussels Capital Region

Denmark

Agreement On Danish Energy Policy 2008-2011

Subsidies For Renewable Electricity Generation

Renewable Electricity (Re) Plants Connected To The Grid After April 21, 2004:

Small Solar Cell Systems Connected Via Consumption Installation

Biomass Incinerators Financed By Electricity Utilities

Plants Using Re In Combination With Other Fuels

Finland

Densy: Technology Programme For Distributed Energy Systems

France

Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariffs (I)

Wind Energy

Small Hydro

Combustible Waste

Biogas From Landfills

Solar (Pv Or Any Radiative Technology)

Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariffs (Ii)

Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariffs (Iii)

Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariff (Iv)

Le Grenelle De L’environnement

Germany

Chp Law (Kraft-wärme-kopplungs-gesetz From March 19, 2002)

Law To Amend The Mineral Oil Tax Law And Renewable Energy Law

Chp Agreements With Industry

Integrated Climate Change And Energy Programme

Ireland

Best Practice Guidelines—irish Wind Industry

Microgeneration Support Program

Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariff

Combined Heat And Power Rd&D

Italy

New Feed-in Tariff To Promote Photovoltaic Systems And Increase Energy Efficiency In The Building Sector

Feed-in Tariffs/Tenders For Solar Pv Energy Production

Green Certificate Trading

Legislative Decree 387/03 Implementing Directive 2001/77/Ec

Luxembourg

Think Climate—financial Aid Programme For Energy Savings And Renewable Energy In Housing

Feed-in Tariffs For Renewable Energy: Reglement Grand-ducal Of October 14, 2005

Reglement Grand-ducal (July 17, 2001)

Netherlands

Sde (Stimulering Duurzame Energie): Renewable Energy And Chp Production Aid Scheme

Incentive Scheme For Sustainable Energy Production

Energy Transition

Green Certificate Trading

Norway

Support Scheme For Electricity From Renewable Sources

Clean Energy For The Future (Renergi) Program

Strategy For Small-scale Hydropower

Poland

Red Certificate System

Obligation For Power Purchase From Renewable Sources

Renewable Energy Tax Excise

Portugal

Modified Feed-in Tariffs For Renewables—decree Law No. 225/2007

Spain

Special Regime For The Production Of Electricity From Renewable Energy Sources (Royal Decree 661/2007)

Guarantees For Processing New Applications:

Hybrid Plants

Building Technical Code—solar Panel Requirements/Implementation Of The Energy Performance Of Buildings Directive

Sweden

Grant For Local Authority Land Use Planning For Wind Power

Advisory Council For The Promotion Of Wind Power

Grants For Solar Cells

Tax Reduction For Fossil Fuels Used For Heat Production In Chp Plants

Environmental Bonus For Wind Power

Switzerland

Feed-in Tariffs Of The New Electricity Supply Act

Switzerland (Continued)

Action Plan On Renewable Energy

Implementation Of The Law On The Reduction Of Co2 Emissions

Phase I: Voluntary Measures

Phase Ii: Tax On Co2

United Kingdom

Energy Technologies Institute

Bio-energy Infrastructure Scheme

Environmental Transformation Fund

International Element Of The Etf

Domestic Element Of The Etf

Domestic Element Of The Etf (Continued)

Climate Change And Sustainable Energy Act

Microgeneration Strategy

International Regulatory Support And Incentives: Asia And Australia

Table 36 Austral-asian Countries With Dg Support And Incentives

Table 37 Overview Of Asian/Australian Regulatory Support And Incentives

Table 37 (Continued)

Australia

Solar Cities

Wind Energy Forecasting Capability

Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Partnership

Solar Homes And Communities Plan

China

Shandong Province One Million Rooftops Sunshine Plan

U.S.-china Memorandum Of Understanding On Biomass Development

Support For Biogas Projects

India

National Action Plan On Climate Change

Subsidy For Solar Power

Central Financial Assistance For Biogas Plants

Energy Conservation Act

Indonesia

National Energy Management Blueprint

Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Partnership

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